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Auschwitz

Discrimination against Jews began immediately after the Nazi seizure of power in Germany on January 30, 1933. The Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, passed on April 7 that year, excluded most Jews from the legal profession and the civil service. Similar legislation soon deprived Jewish members of other professions of the right to practise.[3] Violence and economic pressure were used by the regime to encourage Jews to leave the country voluntarily.[4] Jewish businesses were denied access to markets, forbidden to advertise in newspapers, and deprived of access to government contracts. Citizens were harassed and subjected to violent attacks and boycotts of their businesses.[5] In September 1935 the Nuremberg Laws were enacted. These laws prohibited marriages between Jews and people of Germanic extraction, extramarital relations between Jews and Germans, and the employment of German women under the age of 45 as domestic servants in Jewish households.[6] The Reich Citizenship Law stated that only those of Germanic or related blood were defined as citizens. Thus Jews and other minority groups were stripped of their German citizenship.[7] By the start of World War II in 1939, around 250,000 of Germany's 437,000 Jews emigrated to the United States, Palestine, Great Britain, and other countries.[8][9]

In the course of the war, the camp was staffed by 6,500 to 7,000 members of the German Schutzstaffel (SS), approximately 15 percent of whom were later convicted of war crimes. Some, including camp commandant Rudolf Höss, were executed. The Allied Powers refused to believe early reports of the atrocities at the camp, and their failure to bomb the camp or its railways remains controversial. One hundred and forty-four prisoners are known to have escaped from Auschwitz successfully, and on October 7, 1944, two Sonderkommando units—prisoners assigned to staff the gas chambers—launched a brief, unsuccessful uprising.

As Soviet troops approached Auschwitz in January 1945, most of its population was evacuated and sent on a death march. The prisoners remaining at the camp were liberated on January 27, 1945, a day now commemorated as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. In the following decades, survivors such as Primo Levi,Viktor Frankl, and Elie Wiesel wrote memoirs of their experiences in Auschwitz, and the camp became a dominant symbol of the Holocaust. In 1947, Poland founded a museum on the site of Auschwitz I and II, and in 1979, it was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The ideology of Nazism brought together elements of antisemitism, racial hygiene, and eugenics, and combined them with pan-Germanism and territorial expansionism with the goal of obtaining more Lebensraum (living space) for the Germanic people.[10] Nazi Germany attempted to obtain this new territory by attacking Poland and the Soviet Union, intending to deport or kill the Jews and Slavs living there, who were viewed as being inferior to the Aryan master race.[11] After the invasion of Poland in September 1939,

German dictator Adolf Hitler ordered that the Polish leadership and intelligentsia should be destroyed.[12] Approximately 65,000 civilians were killed by the end of 1939. In addition to leaders of Polish society, the Nazis killed Jews, prostitutes, Romani, and the mentally ill.[13][14] SS-Obergruppenführer (Senior Group Leader) Reinhard Heydrich, then head of the Gestapo, ordered on September 21 that Jews should be rounded up and concentrated into cities with good rail links. Initially the intention was to deport the Jews to points further east, or possibly to Madagascar.[15]

WW2 GERMAN NAZI HOLOCAUST CONCENTRATION CAMP AUSCHWITZ LARGE SURVIVOR POLITICAL PRISONER CELEBRATION OF LIBERATION WALL PLATE

WW2 GERMAN NAZI HOLOCAUST CONCENTRATION CAMP AUSCHWITZ LARGE SURVIVOR POLITICAL PRISONER LIBERATION WALL PLATE

WW2 GERMAN NAZI HOLOCAUST CONCENTRATION CAMP AUSCHWITZ LARGE SURVIVOR POLITICAL PRISONER CELEBRATION OF LIBERATION WALL PLATE

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WW2 GERMAN NAZI HOLOCAUST CONCENTRATION CAMP AUSCHWITZ LARGE SURVIVOR POLITICAL PRISONER CELEBRATION OF LIBERATION WALL PLATE

100% original, LARGE
AMAZING FOR DISPLAY
EXTREMELY RARE TO FIND AS IT WASN'T GIVEN TO INMATES BUT IT WAS USED ON WALLS IN THE PLACE WHERE THE SURVIVOR - LIBERATION COMMEMORATIVE CEREMONY WAS GIVEN.

SCARCE Holocaust JEWISH GHETTO POLICE JUDENRAT ARMBAND with a black Star of David jew getto polizei

SCARCE Holocaust JEWISH GHETTO POLICE JUDENRAT ARMBAND with a black Star of David jew getto polizei

SCARCE Holocaust JEWISH GHETTO POLICE JUDENRAT ARMBAND with a black Star of David jew getto polizei

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SCARCE Holocaust JEWISH GHETTO POLICE JUDENRAT ARMBAND with a black Star of David jew getto polizei

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The Jewish Ghetto Police or Jewish Police Service, also called the Jewish Police by Jews, were auxiliary police units organized within the Nazi ghettos by local Judenrat (Jewish councils).

Members of the Jewish Police did not usually have official uniforms, often wearing just an identifying armband, a hat, and a badge, and were not allowed to carry firearms, although they did carry batons. In ghettos where the Judenrat was resistant to German orders, the Jewish police were often used (as reportedly in Lutsk) to control or replace the council. One of the largest Jewish police units was to be found in the Warsaw Ghetto, where the Jüdischer Ordnungsdienst numbered about 2,500. The Łódź Ghetto had about 1,200, and the Lwów Ghetto 500.

Anatol Chari, a policeman in the Łodz Ghetto, in his memoirs describes his work protecting food depots, controlling bakery employees, as well as patrols aimed at the confiscation of food from the ghetto residents. He recounts the involvement of Jewish policemen in swindling food rations and in forcing women to provide sexual services in exchange for bread. The Polish-Jewish historian and Warsaw Ghetto archivist Emanuel Ringelblum has described the cruelty of the ghetto Jewish police as "at times greater than that of the Germans, the Ukrainians and the Latvians." The Jewish ghetto police ultimately shared the same fate with all their fellow ghetto inmates. On the ghettos' liquidation (1942–1943), they were either killed on-site or sent to extermination camps.

Oskar Groning Waffen SS portrait frame photo SS Unterscharführer who was stationed at the Auschwitz concentration camp accounting

Oskar Groning Waffen SS portrait frame photo SS Unterscharführer who was stationed at the Auschwitz concentration camp accounting

Oskar Groning Waffen SS portrait frame photo SS Unterscharführer who was stationed at the Auschwitz concentration camp accounting

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Oskar Groning Waffen SS portrait frame photo SS Unterscharführer who was stationed at the Auschwitz concentration camp accounting

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size: 42cm X 32,5cm

WW2 GERMAN NAZI CONCENTRATION CAMP AUSCHWITZ III MONOWITZ I.G FARBEN INDUSTRIES ID PLATE

WW2 GERMAN NAZI CONCENTRATION CAMP AUSCHWITZ III MONOWITZ I.G FARBEN INDUSTRIES ID PLATE

WW2 GERMAN NAZI CONCENTRATION CAMP AUSCHWITZ III MONOWITZ I.G FARBEN INDUSTRIES ID PLATE

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WW2 GERMAN NAZI CONCENTRATION CAMP AUSCHWITZ III MONOWITZ I.G FARBEN INDUSTRIES ID PLATE

USED TO ID A MACHINE OR ANYTHING THAT NEEDED TO BE NUMBERED...
BAYER, COMPANY THAT MADE ZYKLON B GAS, MANY COMPANIES HAD THEIR FABRIK THERE AND THEY WERE USING INMATES FROM AUSCHWITZ TO WORK - FORCED LABOUR.

Monowitz-Buna WAS AN AUSCHWITZ III SUBCAMP

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